Critique of Applied Ethics

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Over the past two decades, applied ethics has shifted focus from classic moral concerns to the ethical dilemmas faced by various professions. The authors utilize examples from professional, public policy, and personal decision-making to highlight the strengths and limitations of ethics in a changing world. They explore the emergence of applied ethics within a philosophical tradition, aiming not to solve problems but to critique the field itself. By examining human rights and health and welfare issues, they identify ethical challenges surrounding the "moral order" of these social concerns. Through a historical lens, they discuss various ethical theories since the Enlightenment, proposing which can serve as effective tools for applied ethics and considering the role of knowledge and experience in moral decision-making. The authors analyze the factors influencing moral problem-solving, including the diagnosis of issues, the balance between individual and societal concerns, and the creativity involved in moral questions. They advocate for a relationship between theory and practice that fosters mutual learning, allowing each to refine and enhance the other. The authors bring together their expertise from various academic institutions to contribute to the ongoing discourse in applied ethics.