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Jacques Derrida

    15 de julio de 1930 – 8 de octubre de 2004

    Jacques Derrida, fundador de la "deconstrucción", ofreció una forma de criticar tanto textos literarios y filosóficos como instituciones políticas. Si bien Derrida a veces lamentó el destino de la palabra "deconstrucción", su popularidad indica la amplia influencia de su pensamiento en la filosofía, la crítica literaria, el arte y, en particular, la teoría arquitectónica y política. La deconstrucción se esfuerza por reimaginar la diferencia que divide la autorreflexión, pero, de manera más crucial, busca prevenir la peor violencia. Este empeño por la justicia es incesante, reconociendo que la justicia perfecta puede ser inalcanzable.

    Jacques Derrida
    Life Death
    The Death Penalty
    Psyche: Inventions of the Other
    Beast and the Sovereign
    Psyche
    Márgenes de la filosofía
    • Márgenes de la filosofía

      • 376 páginas
      • 14 horas de lectura

      La disolucion de fronteras estrictas entre filosofia y literatura que propugna la deconstruccion la convierten en una estrategia de lectura, en un mecanismo textual por encima del qutor y del texto. Lo que Derrida viene a afirmar es que existe una pluralidad de interpretaciones, o de sentidos, y que no se puede decidir la superioridad de unos sobre otros. Saussure, Rousseau, Kant, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Valery, Austin o Benveniste son interrogados en este libro para reafirmar la necesidad de una deconstruccion rigurosa y generadora.

      Márgenes de la filosofía
    • Psyche

      • 352 páginas
      • 13 horas de lectura

      Advances the author's reflections on many issues, such as sexual difference, architecture, negative theology, politics, war, nationalism, and religion.

      Psyche
    • Beast and the Sovereign

      • 316 páginas
      • 12 horas de lectura

      Following on from The Beast and the Sovereign, Volume I, this book extends Jacques Derrida’s exploration of the connections between animality and sovereignty. In this second year of the seminar, originally presented in 2002–2003 as the last course he would give before his death, Derrida focuses on two markedly different texts: Heidegger’s 1929–1930 course The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics, and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe. As he moves back and forth between the two works, Derrida pursuesthe relations between solitude, insularity, world, violence, boredom and death as they supposedly affect humans and animals in different ways. Hitherto unnoticed or underappreciated aspects of Robinson Crusoe are brought out in strikingly original readings of questions such as Crusoe’s belief in ghosts, his learning to pray, his parrot Poll, and his reinvention of the wheel. Crusoe’s terror of being buried alive or swallowed alive by beasts or cannibals gives rise to a rich and provocative reflection on death, burial, and cremation, in part provoked by a meditation on the death of Derrida’s friend Maurice Blanchot. Throughout, these readings are juxtaposed with interpretations of Heidegger's concepts of world and finitude to produce a distinctively Derridean account that will continue to surprise his readers.

      Beast and the Sovereign
    • Psyche: Inventions of the Other

      • 460 páginas
      • 17 horas de lectura

      Psyche: Inventions of the Other is the first publication in English of the twenty-eight essay collection Jacques Derrida published in two volumes in 1998 and 2003. In Volume I, Derrida advances his reflection on many topics: psychoanalysis, theater, translation, literature, representation, racism, and nuclear war, among others. The essays in this volume also carry on Derrida's engagement with a number of key thinkers and writers: Barthes, Benjamin, de Man, Flaubert, Freud, Heidegger, Lacoue-Labarthe, Levinas, and Ponge. Included in this volume are new or revised translations of seminal essays (for example, "Psyche: Invention of the Other," "The Retrait of Metaphor," "At This Very Moment in This Work Here I Am," "Tours de Babel" and "Racism's Last Word"), as well as three essays that appear here in English for the first time.

      Psyche: Inventions of the Other
    • While much has been written against the death penalty, the author contends that Western philosophy is massively, if not always obviously, complicit with a logic in which a sovereign state has the right to take a life.

      The Death Penalty
    • The Death Penalty, Volume II

      • 304 páginas
      • 11 horas de lectura

      The second volume of Jacques Derrida's exploration of the death penalty delves into Kant's justification of capital punishment, deconstructing his arguments and revealing significant contradictions. Derrida critiques the "anesthesial logic" surrounding the death penalty, intertwining themes of cruelty and pain through various philosophical texts. He argues that the rationality behind the death penalty reflects an illusory control over mortality. Set against the backdrop of a pivotal moment in U.S. history regarding capital punishment, this analysis aims to contribute meaningfully to ongoing debates.

      The Death Penalty, Volume II
    • On Touching-Jean-Luc Nancy

      • 400 páginas
      • 14 horas de lectura

      This book, written out of Derrida's long-standing friendship with Jean-Luc Nancy, examines the central place accorded to the sense of touch in the Western philosophical tradition.

      On Touching-Jean-Luc Nancy
    • Perjury and Pardon, Volume I

      • 368 páginas
      • 13 horas de lectura

      Exploring the intricate relationship between forgiveness and betrayal, this work presents Jacques Derrida's seminars that delve into the philosophical and ethical implications of responsibility. He examines various forms of deceit, such as perjury and infidelity, while arguing that forgiveness transcends traditional notions of repentance and punishment. By analyzing texts from influential thinkers and literary figures, Derrida reveals how forgiveness disrupts established categories of knowledge and challenges our understanding of presence and identity.

      Perjury and Pardon, Volume I