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Paul Karl Feyerabend

    13 de enero de 1924 – 11 de febrero de 1994

    Paul Karl Feyerabend fue un filósofo de la ciencia nacido en Austria, conocido por su desafío a las reglas universales de la metodología científica. Su obra defendió un enfoque audaz hacia la ciencia, rechazando un conjunto único y universal de procedimientos. Feyerabend se hizo famoso por su supuesta visión anarquista de la ciencia, convirtiéndose en una figura influyente en la filosofía de la ciencia y la sociología del conocimiento científico. Sus ideas continúan provocando la reflexión sobre la naturaleza del progreso científico.

    Paul Karl Feyerabend
    Conquest of Abundance
    Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method
    Problems of Empiricism
    Knowledge, Science and Relativism
    Provocaciones filosóficas
    Filosofía natural
    • Paul Feyerabend fue uno de los científicos más originales y controvertidos de su tiempo. Su «todo vale» se ha convertido en un lema, y la claridad en la exposición de sus ideas atrajo al público dentro y fuera de las universidades. Filosofía natural pretende reconstruir la historia de las concepciones humanas de la naturaleza desde sus primeras expresiones en las pinturas rupestres de la Edad de Piedra hasta las discusiones del siglo xx sobre física nuclear. Publicada con más de treinta años de retraso, fue concebida originalmente como una obra en tres tomos que nunca llegaron a escribirse. El manuscrito se dio por perdido durante mucho tiempo, hasta que una copia mecanografiada apareció en los archivos de la Universidad de Constanza. Paul Feyerabend examina el significado de los mitos desde los albores de la filosofía natural hasta Parménides, y centra sus reflexiones en el crecimiento devastador del racionalismo durante la antigüedad griega y la consecuente separación del hombre y la naturaleza. «El texto póstumo de Paul Feyerabend animará a buscar una nueva interpretación de la naturaleza y una mejor forma de vivir.» Neue Zürcher Zeitung

      Filosofía natural
    • La última y menos conocida etapa del pensamiento de Paul K. Feyerabend, a la que pertenece esta obra, da comienzo en 1987 con la publicación de Farewell to Reason. En los últimos años de su vida centró todos sus esfuerzos en reflexionar al margen de epistemologías trasnochadas como el racionalismo o el relativismo epistemológico. Podemos considerar el resultado como una metafísica de la abundancia.

      Provocaciones filosóficas
    • Knowledge, Science and Relativism

      • 268 páginas
      • 10 horas de lectura

      This collection showcases Feyerabend's philosophical papers, highlighting his influential ideas published from 1960 to 1980. It offers insights into his critical views on scientific methodology and the nature of knowledge, reflecting his unique approach to philosophy of science. The compilation serves as a valuable resource for understanding his impact on contemporary thought and the debates surrounding scientific practices during that era.

      Knowledge, Science and Relativism
    • Problems of Empiricism

      Volume 2: Philosophical Papers

      • 268 páginas
      • 10 horas de lectura

      Feyerabend's influential approach to the philosophy of science is showcased through a collection of his seminal essays in two volumes. Volume 1 focuses on scientific theory interpretation and its application to specific philosophical and physical problems. In Volume 2, he explores the origins and implications of abstract rationalism on scientific philosophy and research methods. Advocating for a comprehensive pluralism, Feyerabend draws on his extensive knowledge of scientific history, highlighting the broader philosophical and political ramifications of differing perspectives.

      Problems of Empiricism
    • Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method

      Volume 1: Philosophical Papers

      • 368 páginas
      • 13 horas de lectura

      Exploring the interplay between realism, rationalism, and scientific method, this collection delves into foundational philosophical issues. The first volume examines the nature of scientific inquiry and its implications for understanding reality. The second volume addresses challenges related to empiricism, focusing on the limitations and scope of sensory experience in knowledge acquisition. Together, these works provide a comprehensive analysis of critical philosophical debates, emphasizing the importance of method in the pursuit of truth.

      Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method
    • From flea bites to galaxies, from love affairs to shadows, Paul Feyerabend reveled in the sensory and intellectual abundance that surrounds us. He found it equally striking that human senses and human intelligence are able to take in only a fraction of these riches. "This a blessing, not a drawback," he writes. "A superconscious organism would not be superwise, it would be paralyzed." This human reduction of experience to a manageable level is the heart of Conquest of Abundance, the book on which Feyerabend was at work when he died in 1994. Prepared from drafts of the manuscript left at his death, working notes, and lectures and articles Feyerabend wrote while the larger work was in progress, Conquest of Abundance offers up rich exploration and startling insights with the charm, lucidity, and sense of mischief that are his hallmarks. Feyerabend is fascinated by how we attempt to explain and predict the mysteries of the natural world, and he looks at the ways in which we abstract experience, explain anomalies, and reduce wonder to formulas and equations. Through his exploration of the positive and negative consequences of these efforts, Feyerabend reveals the "conquest of abundance" as an integral part of the history and character of Western civilization. "Paul Feyerabend . . . was the Norman Mailer of philosophy. . . . brilliant, brave, adventurous, original and quirky."—Richard Rorty, New Republic "As much a smudged icon as a philosophical position holder, [Feyerabend] was alluring and erotic, a torch singer for philosophical anarchy."—Nancy Maull, New York Times Book Review "[A] kind of final testament of Feyerabend's thought . . . Conquest of Abundance is as much the product of a brilliant, scintillating style as of an immense erudition and culture. . . . This book is as abundant and rich as the world it envisions."—Arkady Plotnitsky, Chicago Tribune

      Conquest of Abundance
    • Killing Time

      • 203 páginas
      • 8 horas de lectura

      Finished only weeks before his death in 1994, this autobiography traces the trajectory that led Feyerabend him from an isolated, lower-middle-class childhood in Vienna to the height of international academic success as one of this century's most influential intellectuals.

      Killing Time
    • Against Method

      Third Edition

      • 296 páginas
      • 11 horas de lectura

      Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific ‘practice’, in contrast to concentration on scientific ‘method’. Paul Feyerabend’s acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.The third edition of this classic text contains a new preface and additional reflections at various points in which the author takes account both of recent debates on science and on the impact of scientific products and practices on the human community. While disavowing populism or relativism, Feyerabend continues to insist that the voice of the inexpert must be heard. Thus many environmental perils were first identified by non-experts against prevailing assumptions in the scientific community. Feyerabend’s challenging reassessment of scientific claims and understandings are as pungent and timely as ever.

      Against Method
    • For and Against Method

      • 459 páginas
      • 17 horas de lectura

      The text opens with an imaginary dialogue between Lakatos and Feyerabend, which Matteo Motterlini has constructed, based on their published works, to synthesize their positions and arguments. Part one presents the transcripts of the last lectures on method that Lakatos delivered. Part two, Feyerabend's response, consists of a previously published essay on anarchism, which began the attack on Lakatos's position that Feyerabend later continued in "Against Method." The third and longest section consists of the correspondence Lakatos and Feyerabend exchanged on method and many other issues and ideas, as well as the events of their daily lives, between 1968 and Lakatos's death in 1974.

      For and Against Method