Este filósofo británico es un pensador fundamental de la filosofía política moderna. Sus ideas, arraigadas en el materialismo mecanicista, caracterizan la naturaleza humana como impulsada por la codicia y el miedo a la muerte, abogando así por una monarquía absoluta. Sentó las bases de gran parte de la filosofía política occidental a través de la teoría del contrato social, siendo además un distinguido erudito de la historia y la literatura griegas clásicas.
Selections from Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan, John Locke's Second Treastise on Government, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract
256 páginas
9 horas de lectura
The book features essential writings from influential political theorists Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, delving into critical discussions on political legitimacy and authority. Through their distinct perspectives, the text examines the foundations of social contract theory and its implications for governance and individual rights, offering readers insights into the evolution of political thought and the principles that underpin modern political systems.
This reprint preserves the original work from 1841, offering readers a chance to explore its historical context and themes as they were initially presented. The text captures the essence of its time, providing insights into the cultural and societal norms of the era. Readers can expect to engage with the language and style of the period, making it a valuable addition for those interested in literary history and the evolution of storytelling.
Exploring the foundations of political philosophy, this work argues for a strong centralized government to address humanity's brutish tendencies. Written amid political turmoil, it examines the balance between liberty and authority, emphasizing the need for societal structures to ensure peace and protection. Its insights have significantly influenced modern political theory and continue to resonate in both historical and contemporary governance discussions.
This definitive guide offers a comprehensive overview of the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, one of the most influential thinkers of the modern era. With extensive extracts and notes collated from his writings, the book is an essential resource for anyone studying political theory or the history of ideas.
Hobbes's translation of Thucydides's classic account of the Peloponnesian War is widely regarded as one of the best available. This edition contains the second half of the work, along with notes and commentary by Hobbes.
Study the art of persuasive communication with this classic treatise by Aristotle, translated and annotated by Thomas Hobbes. Written in the 4th century BC, it examines the principles of effective persuasion and argumentation in discourse. Perfect for students of rhetoric, philosophy, and classics.
The Original Texts from Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and The Founding Fathers of the United State
732 páginas
26 horas de lectura
Exploring foundational political theories, this collection features seminal texts from influential thinkers such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, alongside the Constitution of Pennsylvania. Each work delves into themes of power, governance, and social contract theory, offering insights into the evolution of political thought from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. Readers will encounter diverse perspectives on authority, individual rights, and the role of government, reflecting the complex interplay between philosophy and the formation of modern democratic principles.
The 100 best nonfiction books: No 94 - Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes (1651)
632 páginas
23 horas de lectura
Exploring the foundations of political philosophy, this work delves into the social contract theory and the necessity of a strong central authority to prevent chaos. Hobbes argues that in the state of nature, life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," necessitating an absolute sovereign to maintain order and protect individuals. The book critiques human nature and examines the relationship between morality and governance, making it a seminal text in understanding the evolution of modern political thought.
Während des englischen Bürgerkrieges fand 1645 im Pariser Exil eine kontroverse Debatte zwischen Thomas Hobbes und dem anglikanischen Bischof John Bramhall über Willensfreiheit statt. Diese Auseinandersetzung spiegelte zwei unterschiedliche Weltmodelle und Auffassungen über Materialismus, Freiheit und das Verständnis des „Willens“ wider. Hobbes’ fundamentale Angriffe auf das „liberum arbitrium“, das seit Augustinus als Grundlage für persönliche Verantwortung galt, stießen auf starken Widerspruch. Sein neuartiges Freiheitsverständnis, das Freiheit als die Fähigkeit definierte, ungehindert zu handeln, ging über die traditionelle theologische Debatte hinaus und beantwortete die Frage nach dem freien Willen negativ. Der Vorwurf, er würde die Religion und das Fundament der Gesellschaft untergraben, wurde später auch Spinoza gemacht. Die Diskussion zwischen Hobbes und Bramhall dokumentiert die philosophischen Umbrüche, die mit dem Aufstieg der Naturwissenschaften in der Frühen Neuzeit einhergingen, und markiert den Beginn der modernen Debatte über Willensfreiheit. Viele Aspekte dieser komplexen Problematik sind bereits in dieser Auseinandersetzung zu finden. Die Ausgabe enthält Hobbes’ Werke „On Liberty and Necessity“ sowie Auszüge aus „The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, and Chance“ mit Kommentaren von Bramhall, ergänzt durch eine Einleitung, Anmerkungen des Herausgebers, ein Register und ein Verzeichnis der angeführten Bi