Götz Aly Libros

Tras la lectura de los muchos libros que nos hablan de la “locura” de Hitler, de los crímenes del Tercer Reich o de las atrocidades de la segunda guerra mundial, siempre parece quedar en el aire una pregunta inquietante: ¿Cómo pudo suceder? He aquí, por fin, un libro que nos da una respuesta lógica y convincente: Hitler y los dirigentes del Reich compraron el silencio y la complicidad de la mayoría de los alemanes a cambio de seguridad y bienestar material. Lejos de la visión tradicional que nos muestra a unas pocas corporaciones empresariales y a dignatarios nazis enriquecidos con la guerra, este libro –cuya publicación en Alemania ha desencadenado una verdadera conmoción nacional- demuestra documentalmente que el hambre, el pillaje y la expoliación de la Europa ocupada, así como la exterminación de los judíos y el saqueo de sus bienes, sirvieron, sobre todo, para mantener y asegurar el nivel de vida del pueblo alemán, que, en su gran mayoría, aceptó una utopía cimentada en el robo, el racismo y el asesinato.

Entre los crímenes más desconocidos del nazismo figura el asesinato de unos 200.000 alemanes que entre 1939 y 1945 fueron víctimas de la eutanasia por ser enfermos incurables, débiles mentales, epilépticos o discapacitados, lo que los convertía en una carga innecesaria para el presente y en un riesgo para el mantenimiento de la pureza racial; convenía, además, liberar recursos médicos y camas de hospital para los soldados que podían resultar heridos en la campaña de Polonia, que iba a iniciarse dos semanas después de haberse dado la orden que inició legalmente esta campaña. La mayoría de quienes sufrieron alguna de estas pérdidas lo mantuvieron en secreto, o por vergüenza o para no cargar con el estigma de admitir una enfermedad hereditaria en la familia. Y lo siguieron callando después. El propósito de Götz Aly no ha sido el de ofrecernos una denuncia más de los crímenes del nazismo, sino el de situar los acontecimientos en la responsabilidad colectiva de la sociedad alemana, desde la de los médicos que causaron las muertes a las familias que las aceptaron.

Architects of Annihilation follows the activities of the set of demographers, economists, geographers and planners in the period between the disorderly excesses of the November 1938 pogrom and the fully effective operation of the gas chambers at Auschwitz in summer 1942. The authors, both journalists and historians, argue that this group of intellectuals, often combining academic, civil service and Party functions made an indispensable contribution to the planning and execution of the Final Solution. More than that, in the economic and demographic rationale of these experts, the Final Solution was only one element in a far reaching programme of selfsufficiency which privileged the German Aryan population.

"Götz Aly pens a forgotten chapter in the history of empire through the chronicle a single object: a majestic fifteen-meter boat, looted from Papua New Guinea during a German colonial expedition and since displayed in Berlin museums. While arguing for the vessel's repatriation, Aly restores attention to the conquest of the Bismarck Archipelago"-- Provided by publisher

"From the award-winning historian of the Holocaust, the first book to move beyond Germany's singular crime to the collaboration of Europe as a whole. The Holocaust was perpetrated by the Germans, but it would not have been possible without the assistance of thousands of helpers in other countries: state officials, police, and civilians who eagerly supported the genocide. If we are to fully understand how and why the Holocaust happened, Götz Aly argues in this groundbreaking study, we must examine its prehistory throughout Europe. We must look at countries as far-flung as Romania and France, Russia and Greece, where, decades before the Nazis came to power, a deadly combination of envy, competition, nationalism, and social upheaval fueled a surge of anti-Semitism, creating the preconditions for the deportations and murder to come. In the late nineteenth century, new opportunities for education and social advancement were opening up, and Jewish minorities took particular advantage of them, leading to widespread resentment. At the same time, newly created nation-states, especially in the east, were striving for ethnic homogeneity and national renewal, goals which they saw as inextricably linked. Drawing upon a wide range of previously unpublished sources, Aly traces the sequence of events that made persecution of Jews an increasingly acceptable European practice. Ultimately, the German architects of genocide found support for the Final Solution in nearly all the countries they occupied or were allied with. Without diminishing the guilt of German perpetrators, Aly documents the involvement of all of Europe in the destruction of the Jews, once again deepening our understanding of this most tormented history"-- Provided by publisher

"The Holocaust was perpetrated by the Germans, but it would not have been possible without the assistance of thousands of helpers in other countries: state officials, police, and civilians who eagerly supported the genocide. If we are to fully understand how and why the Holocaust happened, Götz Aly argues in this groundbreaking study, we must examine its prehistory throughout Europe. We must look at countries as far-flung as Romania and France, Russia and Greece, where, decades before the Nazis came to power, a deadly combination of envy, competition, nationalism, and social upheaval fueled a surge of anti-Semitism, creating the preconditions for the deportations and murder to come. In the late nineteenth century, new opportunities for education and social advancement were opening up, and Jewish minorities took particular advantage of them, leading to widespread resentment. At the same time, newly created nation-states, especially in the east, were striving for ethnic homogeneity and national renewal, goals which they saw as inextricably linked. Drawing upon a wide range of previously unpublished sources, Aly traces the sequence of events that made persecution of Jews an increasingly acceptable European practice. Ultimately, the German architects of genocide found support for the Final Solution in nearly all the countries they occupied or were allied with. Without diminishing the guilt of German perpetrators, Aly documents the involvement of all of Europe in the destruction of the Jews, once again deepening our understanding of this most tormented history"-- Provided by publisher

"A provocative and insightful analysis that sheds new light on one of the most puzzling and historically unsettling conundrums Why the Germans? Why the Jews? Countless historians have grappled with these questions, but few have come up with answers as original and insightful as those of maverick German historian Gotz Aly. Tracing the prehistory of the Holocaust from the 1800s to the Nazis' assumption of power in 1933, Aly shows that German anti-Semitism was--to a previously overlooked extent--driven in large part by material concerns, not racist ideology or religious animosity. As Germany made its way through the upheaval of the Industrial Revolution, the difficulties of the lethargic, economically backward German majority stood in marked contrast to the social and economic success of the agile Jewish minority. This success aroused envy and fear among the Gentile population, creating fertile ground for murderous Nazi politics. Surprisingly, and controversially, Aly shows that the roots of the Holocaust are deeply intertwined with German efforts to create greater social equality. Redistributing wealth from the well-off to the less fortunate was in many respects a laudable goal, particularly at a time when many lived in poverty. But as the notion of material equality took over the public imagination, the skilled, well-educated Jewish population came to be seen as having more than its fair share. Aly's account of this fatal social dynamic opens up a new vantage point on the greatest crime in history and is sure to prompt heated debate for years to come"-- Provided by publisher

A generous feat of biographical sleuthing by an acclaimed historian rescues one child victim of the Holocaust from oblivion When the German Remembrance Foundation established a prize to commemorate the million Jewish children murdered during the Holocaust, it was deliberately named after a victim about whom nothing was known except her age and the date of her deportation: Marion Samuel, an eleven-year-old girl killed in Auschwitz in 1943. Sixty years after her death, when Götz Aly received the award, he was moved to find out whatever he could about Marion's short life and restore this child to history. In what is as much a detective story as a historical reconstruction, Aly, praised for his "formidable research skills" (Christopher Browning), traces the Samuel family's agonizing decline from shop owners to forced laborers to deportees. Against all odds, Aly manages to recover expropriation records, family photographs, and even a trace of Marion's voice in the premonition she confided to a school friend: "People disappear," she said, "into the tunnel." A gripping account of a family caught in the tightening grip of persecution, Into the Tunnel is a powerful reminder that the millions of Nazi victims were also, each one, an individual life.

Das zentrale Standardwerk ›Endlösung‹ des bekannten Historikers Götz Aly, bei seinem Erscheinen 1995 ein entscheidender Schritt in der Erforschung der Geschichte des Holocaust, liegt jetzt in einer durchgesehenen und aktualisierten Neuausgabe vor. Götz Aly zeigte als Erster, wie sich in einem langen Prozess die Entscheidung herauskristallisierte, die Juden Europas zu ermorden. Es gab keinen »Beschluss«. Zuerst dominierte der Gedanke, »Lebensraum« für das deutsche Volk zu schaffen, man verfiel auf die Idee, alle Juden nach Madagaskar zu verschiffen, dann folgten die Ghettos und Konzentrationslager, schließlich der Vernichtungskrieg und die Gaskammern. In keinem anderen Buch ist die Geschichte dieses Entscheidungsprozesses so ausführlich, zwingend und klar geschildert - ein Meilenstein der Holocaust-Forschung. Die Neuausgabe wurde um ein Vorwort von Raul Hilberg ergänzt.