A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind

The book explores two distinct forms of inequality: natural or physical inequality, which is established by nature, and moral or political inequality, which is created by societal conventions. Rousseau examines the implications of these inequalities on human relationships and society, questioning the legitimacy of political structures that perpetuate moral inequality. Through this discourse, he delves into the origins of social disparities and their impact on individual freedom and the collective good.