A Discourse on Inequality

Exploring the degradation of humanity due to civilization, Rousseau's work analyzes the origins and evolution of inequality throughout history. He delves into themes such as compassion, despotism, war, and the nature of goodness, offering a comprehensive critique of societal structures. This influential discourse not only laid the philosophical groundwork for the French Revolution but also inspired various uprisings in the nineteenth century, highlighting its lasting impact on political thought and social movements.