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Henri Bergson

    18 de octubre de 1859 – 4 de enero de 1941

    Henri Bergson se erige como uno de los filósofos franceses más influyentes de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Su contribución más perdurable al pensamiento filosófico reside en su concepto de multiplicidad, que busca unificar características aparentemente contradictorias: la heterogeneidad y la continuidad. Aunque a menudo desafiante, este concepto es ampliamente considerado revolucionario por allanar el camino hacia una nueva comprensión de la comunidad.

    Henri Bergson
    Matter and memory
    Creative Evolution
    Key Writings
    Mind Energy
    Los Premios Nobel de Literatura III
    La risa
    • Dotado de un estilo agudo y penetrante que llegó a valerle el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1927, HENRI BERGSON (1859-1941) es uno de los filósofos fundamentales del siglo xx. Sus concepciones teóricas descansan sobre la idea central de que la experiencia se manifiesta bajo dos aspectos diferentes: de una parte, en forma de hechos situados en el espacio, cuyo estudio constituye el dominio propio de la ciencia; de otra, como intuición de la pura duración, cuyo método es la filosofía. Los tres ensayos en torno a la comicidad que integran LA RISA constituyen seguramente su obra más popular, así como una muestra inmejorable de su pensamiento. En ella ofrece una definición del problema de lo cómico en la vida humana que se ha convertido en un clásico. En esta misma colección: «Memoria y vida» (H 4452), selección de textos de Bergson a cargo de Gilles Deleuze.

      La risa
    • Mind Energy

      Lectures And Essays (1920)

      • 276 páginas
      • 10 horas de lectura

      The book is a facsimile reprint of a scarce antiquarian work, preserving its historical significance and cultural importance. Readers should be aware that due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, and flawed pages. This edition aims to protect and promote classic literature, offering an affordable and high-quality version that remains faithful to the original text.

      Mind Energy
    • Key Writings

      • 521 páginas
      • 19 horas de lectura

      The twentieth century – with its unprecedented advances in technology and scientific understanding – saw the birth of a distinctively new and ‘modern' age. Henri Bergson stood as one of the most important philosophical voices of that tumultuous time. An intellectual celebrity in his own life time, his work was widely discussed by such thinkers as William James, Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell, as well as having a profound influence on modernist writers such as Wallace Stevens, Willa Cather and Wyndham Lewis and later thinkers, most notably Gilles Deleuze. Key Writings brings together Bergson's most essential writings in a single volume, including crucial passages from such major work as Time and Free Will, Matter and Memory, Creative Evolution, Mind-Energy, The Creative Mind, The Two Sources of Morality and Religion and Laughter. The book also includes Bergson's correspondences with William James and a chronology of his life and work.

      Key Writings
    • While intelligence treats everything mechanically, instinct proceeds, so to speak, organically. If...we could ask and it could reply, it would give up to us the most intimate secrets of life. -from Chapter II Anticipating not only modern scientific theories of psychology but also those of cosmology, this astonishing book sets out a impressive goal for itself: to reconcile human biology with a theory of consciousness. First published in France in 1907, and translated into English in 1911, this work of wonder was esteemed at the time in scientific circles and in the popular culture alike for its profound explorations of perception and memory and its surprising conclusions about the nature and value of art. Contending that intuition is deeper than intellect and that the real consequence of evolution is a mental freedom to grow, to change, to seek and create novelty, Bergson reinvigorated the theory of evolution by refusing to see it as merely mechanistic. His expansion on Darwin remains one of the most original and important philosophical arguments for a scientific inquiry still under fire today. French philosopher HENRI BERGSON (1859-1941) was born in Paris. Among his works are Matter and Memory (1896), An Introduction to Metaphysics (1903), and The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932). He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.

      Creative Evolution
    • Matter and memory

      • 136 páginas
      • 5 horas de lectura

      French philosopher Henri Bergson produced four major works in his lifetime, the second of which, "Matter and Memory", is a philosophical and complex nineteenth century exploration of human nature and the spirituality of memory. In this work, Bergson investigates the function of the brain, and opposes the idea of memory being of a material nature, lodged within a particular part of the nervous system. He makes a claim early in this essay that Matter and Memory "is frankly dualistic," leading to a careful consideration of the problems in the relation of body and mind. His theories on sense, dualism, pure perception, concept of virtuality and famous image of the memory cone often make Bergson's essay a confusing and challenging existentialist work. However, the years of research and extensive pathological investigations spent in preparation for this and other essays have gained Bergson great distinction as a brilliant, though unjustly neglected, theorist and philosopher.

      Matter and memory
    • The Creative Mind

      • 240 páginas
      • 9 horas de lectura

      Essay collection, sequel to Mind-Energy, including 1903's "An Introduction to Metaphysics."The final published book by Nobel Prize-winning author and philosopher Henri Bergson (1859–1941), La pensée et le mouvant (translated here as The Creative Mind), is a masterly autobiography of his philosophical method. Through essays and lectures written between 1903 and 1923, Bergson retraces how and why he became a philosopher, and crafts a fascinating critique of philosophy itself. Until it leaves its false paths, he demonstrates, philosophy will remain only a wordy dialectic that surmounts false problems.With masterful skill and intensity, Bergson shows that metaphysics and science must be rooted in experience for philosophy to become a genuine search for truth. And in the quest for unanswered questions, the spiritual dimension of human life and the importance of intuition must be emphasized. A source of inspiration for physicists as well as philosophers, Bergson's introduction to metaphysics reveals a philosophy that is always on the move, blending man's spiritual drive with his mastery of the material world.

      The Creative Mind
    • Bergson argues for free will by showing that the arguments against it come from a confusion of different conceptions of time. As opposed to physicists' idea of measurable time, in human experience life is perceived as a continuous and unmeasurable flow rather than as a succession of marked-off states of consciousness-something that can be measured not quantitatively, but only qualitatively. His conclusion is that free will is an observable fact.

      Time and free will : an essay on the immediate data of consciousness
    • An Introduction to Metaphysics (Introduction à la Métaphysique) is a 1903 essay by Henri Bergson (published in Revue de métaphysique et de morale) that explores the concept of reality. For Bergson, reality occurs not in a series of discrete states but as a process similar to that described by process philosophy or the Greek philosopher Heraclitus. Reality is fluid and cannot be completely understood through reductionistic analysis, which he said "implies that we go around an object", gaining knowledge from various perspectives which are relative. Instead, reality can be grasped absolutely only through intuition, which Bergson expressed as "entering into" the object.

      An Introduction to Metaphysics
    • The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

      • 320 páginas
      • 12 horas de lectura

      Henri Bergson inquires into the nature of moral obligation, into the place of religion and the purpose it has served since primitive times, into static religion and its value in preserving man from the dangers of his own intelligence.

      The Two Sources of Morality and Religion